封建伦常与人本精神的矛盾呈现——论孟称舜杂剧《英雄成败》

• 作 者: 段俊
• 机 构: 山西师范大学文学院,
• 出 处: 名作欣赏
• 发表日期: 2015年08期
• 关键词: 英雄成败 孟称舜 杂剧 《英雄成败》 封建伦常 郑畋 残唐 人本精神 戏曲家 王朝更迭

明代戏曲家孟称舜的杂剧《英雄成败》创作于晚明阉党横行、明政权将倾之际,反映晚唐黄巢造反、郑畋勤王之事。从《残唐再创》更名为《英雄成败》,剧中透露出的英雄观与成败论,均折射出孟称舜从为国家到为天下的心路变迁,表现王朝更迭之际晚明文人在封建伦理与人本精神的矛盾中的痛苦挣扎。

The Ming Dynasty drama Meng Zaishun’s drama “The Success or Failure of the Heroes” was written in the late Ming Dynasty when the icing party rampant and the Ming regime will be pouring out, reflecting the uprising of Huang Chao in the late Tang Dynasty and the incident of Zheng Zhanqin. From the “remake Tang” to “success or failure of the hero,” revealed in the play the hero concept and success or failure are reflected in Meng said Shun from the country to the world for the changes in the way, Feudal ethics and the spirit of the contradiction between the painful struggle.