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大青叶在祖国医学中属于清凉解毒药。《名医別录》載:“治时气头痛,大热口疮”。《本草綱目》載:“主热毒痢、黃疸、喉痹、丹毒”。現全国各地已发現同名异物的大青叶数种,它們分別属于馬鞭草科、十字花科、爵床科、蓼科和豆科。我省所应用的大青叶,同样也有同名异物的混乱現象。至于大青叶植物的根称为“板蓝根”,各地亦属不一,但一般均认为功效与大青叶近似。几年来我省有关单位根据中医文献記載和民間經驗,采用本品防治急性传染病,如病毒方面有:流行性乙型脑炎、小儿麻痹症、传染性肝炎、流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎等;細菌方面有:流行性脑膜炎、扁桃腺炎、急性支气管炎、伤寒和痢疾等,都取得了一定的效果。省外如江西、山东、天津等地,亦有类似的报告。
Daqingye is a cool antidote in the Chinese medicine. “Doctors don’t record” contains: “Hair headache, large heat aphthous ulcers.” The “Compendium of Materia Medica” contains: “The main heat poisoning, jaundice, throat, erysipelas.” Several species of the same name have been found throughout the country. They belong to Verbenaceae, Cruciferae, Acanthaceae, Polygonaceae and Leguminosae. The Daqingye, which is used in our province, also has the confusion of foreign objects with the same name. As for the root of the Daqingye plant, it is also known as the “banangen” and it is not the same everywhere, but it is generally considered that the efficacy is similar to that of the Daqingye. Over the past few years, the relevant units in our province have used this product to prevent and treat acute infectious diseases based on records of traditional Chinese medicine and civil experience. Examples of viruses include epidemic encephalitis B, polio, infectious hepatitis, influenza, and mumps. Etc.; bacteria are: epidemic meningitis, tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, typhoid and dysentery, etc., have achieved certain results. Some provinces such as Jiangxi, Shandong and Tianjin have similar reports.