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学习写通讯1.采访一位同学或熟人,然后写一篇小通讯,要求能写出一两个生动的细节。2.到附近工厂、公司、农村,选择一个典型,进行调查采访,写一篇中心明确、内容具体的小通讯。(原人教版) 提示:通讯是一种比消息报道更真实详尽、典型生动的新闻文体。它真实可感、描述生动、形象鲜活、文采斐然,是读者最喜爱的新闻体裁之一。写作时要注意通讯的两大特性: 一是典型性。通讯在时间上可以不像消息那么迅速及时,因为它需要更深入的了解、更典型的材料,但内容仍必须是新鲜的人和事。常见的通讯有人物通讯和事件通讯,文题一为人物通讯,文题二为事件通讯。我们要深入调查采访,采用直接采访和侧面了解的方式,详细了解其现状,洞察其反映出的深刻社会问题。在掌握了大量典型素材的基础上,还要学会另辟蹊径选角度,在众多材料中选出一个最能展露人物个性或揭露事件本质的素材,力求能让人耳目一新,得到启迪。二是生动性。首先是结构灵活多变,叙事不限一件,表现手法丰富,可以渲染气氛、刻画细节、描绘场面、摹写人物对话,以增强报道效果。其次是对人物的刻画描摹,要想让人物立起来, 就必须捕捉若干个最能表现主题或人物特征的典型细节,用形象生动的语言再现生活画面,使其情溢于文中,意味深远。这需要我们细心观察同学或熟人,接触时注意他们的言行举止、习惯爱好,从诸多细节中去用心揣摩他们的心理活动轨迹,感受他们崇高的思想境界,只有融情于斯,方能写出情真意切、生动感人的好通讯。(汪明)
Learning to write a newsletter 1. Interview a classmate or acquaintance, then write a small newsletter asking to write one or two vivid details. 2. To a nearby factory, company, or rural area, choose a typical model, conduct an interview, and write a small, clear-cut, detailed newsletter. (Personal Education Version) Tip: Communication is a more realistic and detailed news story than news reporting. It is one of the reader’s favorite news genres, which is truly sensible, vivid in description, lively in image, and literary. When writing, pay attention to the two major characteristics of communication: First, typicality. Communication may not be as timely and timely as news, because it requires more in-depth understanding and more typical materials, but the content must still be fresh people and things. Common communications include character communication and event communication. Article 1 is character communication. Article 2 is event communication. We need to conduct in-depth investigations of interviews and use direct interviews and side-by-side understanding to understand the current situation in detail and gain insights into the profound social problems it reflects. On the basis of mastering a large number of typical materials, we must also learn to look for alternative ways to choose one material from among many materials that can best reveal the character’s personality or expose the nature of the event, in an effort to be refreshing and inspiring. The second is vividness. The first is that the structure is flexible, the narrative is not limited to one, and there are rich expression techniques. It can render atmosphere, portray details, portray scenes, and write character dialogues to enhance the reporting effect. The second is the portrayal of characters. To get people to stand up, they must capture a few typical details that best represent the theme or character, and use vivid language to reproduce the life picture, making it overflowing in the text and far-reaching. This requires that we carefully observe classmates or acquaintances, pay attention to their behavior, habits and hobbies, and try to trace their psychological activities from many details and feel their noble ideological realm. Really affectionate, vivid and touching good news. (Wang Ming)