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按照我的看法,现代文学批评的肇始,大约在上个世纪末期到这个世纪初期。那时候,好多人谈论的是对“新小说(即从国外引进的现代小说文体)的看法。从那时到现在,我国的现代文学批评,才有百余年的历史。一种文体的形成、成熟,百余年也可能足够了。但我们的文学批评,应该说至今尚未形成自成体系的话语系统。开始的时候,主要探究文学与政治、社会、民族、创作主体等关系,宏观而未必确凿,微观又未必深入,认识方式、理论背景都有局限。这是现代文学批评的序曲和前言。过了几
In my opinion, the beginning of modern literary criticism came about at the end of the last century to the beginning of this century. At that time, many people talked about the view of “new fiction (that is, the introduction of modern fiction from abroad).” Since then, China’s modern literary criticism has a hundred years of history. , Mature, a hundred years may also be sufficient.But our literary criticism, it should be said that has not yet formed a system of self-contained discourse system.From the beginning, mainly to explore the relationship between literature and politics, society, ethnic groups, the main body of creation, macroscopic and May not be conclusive, microscopic and may not be in-depth, cognitive mode, the theoretical background has limitations. This is the prelude to the modern literary criticism and preface.