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近年来,在社会融资需求增大及相关政策不断出台等因素的助推下,境内融资租赁业快速发展。但当前部分融资租赁公司的发展已背离了满足承租人主业生产需求的本源,逐渐演变成“‘融资’为实,‘租赁’为虚”的畸形发展模式。特别是部分中外合资融资租赁公司,凭借其在组织架构、资金借用等方面的优势,实现地方政府融资平台的功能,规避对中资企业的外债政策,成为实现异常跨境资金流动的重要渠道。
In recent years, due to the increasing demand for social financing and the continuous introduction of relevant policies, the domestic financial leasing industry has developed rapidly. However, the current development of some financial leasing companies has deviated from the origin of satisfying the production needs of the lessee’s main business and gradually evolved into a malformed development model in which financing is true and leasing is virtual. In particular, some Sino-foreign joint venture financial leasing companies have become important channels for realizing abnormal cross-border capital flows by virtue of their advantages in organizational structure and capital borrowing, realizing the functions of local government financing platforms and avoiding foreign debt to Chinese-funded enterprises.