医学社会学 第五讲 从医学和经济关系看卫生保健的经济学问题

• 作 者: 施忠道
• 出 处: 中国社会医学
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 医学社会学 卫生保健 心理生理 卫生经济学 卫生领域 医学生物学 社会卫生 经济学问题 医学卫生 经济发展

列宁关于人是社会主要生产力的原理,在文献中多半是从纯社会学方面来探讨的。但是,应该考虑到劳动过程中人们心理生理条件和能力.人作为生产力不仅应该具有一定知识的总和与经验,而且应该具有健康的条件。因此,医学技术的应用,节约物化劳动的消耗,以利于更加有效的劳动。因疾病而导致人们的体力和精力的衰弱,会促使劳动生产率的下降。在文献中往往会遇到医学就是生产力的论断。

Lenin's theory that man is the major productive force in society is mostly discussed in the literature from purely sociological aspects. However, the psychological and physiological conditions and abilities of people in the labor process should be taken into account.Human as a productive force should not only have the sum and experience of certain knowledge, but also have healthy conditions. Therefore, the application of medical technology saves the consumption of materialized labor in favor of more effective labor. The weakening of people's physical and mental energy due to illness can lead to a decline in labor productivity. In the literature often encounter medicine is the assertion of productivity.