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新疆是灌溉农业、绿洲经济,有水一片绿,无水一片荒,水利与社会经济发展和人民生活水平的提高密切相关。水利在新疆不仅仅是农业的命脉,而且是国民经济的命脉。因此,合理开发利用和保护新疆的水资源,是新疆经济社会可持续发展的关键。水资源开发利用在新疆的经济社会发展中具有十分重要的地位新疆国土面积占全国六分之一,地表水年径流量882亿立方米,地下水可开采量251亿立方米。全疆共有大小冰川2.4万平方公里,储量达2.58万亿立方米,为全国
Xinjiang is irrigated agriculture, oasis economy, a green water, a water shortage, water conservancy and socio-economic development and improvement of people’s living standards are closely related. Water conservancy is not only the lifeblood of agriculture in Xinjiang, but also the lifeline of the national economy. Therefore, the rational exploitation and protection of water resources in Xinjiang is the key to sustainable economic and social development in Xinjiang. The development and utilization of water resources plays a very important role in Xinjiang’s economic and social development. Xinjiang’s land area accounts for one sixth of the national total, surface water annual runoff 88.2 billion cubic meters and groundwater recoverable 25.1 billion cubic meters. Xinjiang, a total of 24,000 square kilometers of glaciers, reserves of 2.58 trillion cubic meters, for the country