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症状之一:发展缓慢 我们的政治经济学教科书上常说,全民所有制(即国有所有制)的巨大优越性之一便是能促使经济高速发展,而现在我国的国有经济已经是“盛名之下其实难副”了。国有工业年增长率由1978年的14％,降至1994年的5.6％。这个数据应该说是反映了整个国有工业活力下降的状况。 然而,去年7月24日曾见报载一篇长文,该文称:虽然1994年国有工业总的增长率为5.6％,但是其中国有大中型企业的产值增长率则已达到12％以上,表明国企发展速度并不低。的确,高与低是在比较中产生的。不过该文忽视了,就在
One of the Symptoms: Slow Development Our political economics textbooks often say that one of the great advantages of ownership by the whole people (that is, state-owned ownership) is to promote the rapid economic development. Now our state-owned economy is already “well known Difficult vice ”. The annual growth rate of state-owned industries dropped from 14% in 1978 to 5.6% in 1994. This data should be said to reflect the declining vitality of the entire state-owned industry. However, on July 24 last year, there was a long article in the newspaper that stated that although the total growth rate of state-owned industries in 1994 was 5.6%, the growth rate of the output value of its large and medium-sized enterprises in China reached over 12%, indicating that The growth rate of state-owned enterprises is not low. Indeed, high and low are produced in comparison. However, the text ignored, at