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考古学是用实物资料来研究古代人类社会的一门历史学科,它通过古人遗留下来的各种遗存,复原古代历史。文物考古资料是考古工作人员在考古勘探和发掘现场,记录古人活动信息的唯一原始凭证。这些资料包括一系列文字、表格、图纸、照片、录像、拓片和各种测试、分析、鉴定报告等材料,是复原古代人类社会不可缺少的第一手资料。上世纪90年代至今,湖南省文物考古研究所通过对现有各种记录模式的考古
Archeology is a history subject that uses the physical data to study the ancient human society. It restores ancient history through various remains left by the ancients. Archeological materials of archeology are the only original documents that archaeologists have recorded on the site of archaeological exploration and excavation and recorded information of ancients’ activities. These materials, including a series of texts, tables, drawings, photographs, videos, rubbings and various test, analysis and appraisal reports, are indispensable and first-hand materials for the restoration of ancient human society. Since the 90s of last century, Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology through the existing records of various archeology