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通过解读美国宪法第十四条修正案中的第1款,引用美国历史上的一些案例来说明美国“平等保护”的演进过程。来对“平等保护”进行了一个梳理。平等并不是一开始就出现于美国宪政历史,美国宪政上的进步是和追逐平等脱不了干系的。从废除奴隶制到黑人公民身份的平等,再到为保护公民的既得权利,美国不平等状态的存在到慢慢消减,乃至最终达到平等的历史。
Through the interpretation of the first paragraph of the 14th amendment of the U.S. Constitution, some cases in the history of the United States are cited to illustrate the evolution of the U.S. “equal protection.” To sort out “equal protection”. Equality does not appear in the constitutional history of the United States from the beginning. The progress of constitutionalism in the United States can not be separated from the pursuit of equality. From the abolition of slavery to the equality of black citizenship and the protection of the acquired rights of citizens, the United States has gradually diminished the existence of an unequal state and eventually reached an equal history.