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目的 了解老年人生活自理能力状况及其影响因素。 方法 应用整群随机抽样方法 ,调查安徽省合肥、铜陵两城市老年人日常生活活动能力 ,应用单因素和多因素logistic回归模型分析老年人生活自理能力受损的主要影响因素。 结果 老年人日常生活活动 (PADL)和日常家务活动功能 (IADL)丧失率分别为 7 2 %和 2 0 9% ,女性功能丧失率高于男性 ,且随年龄的增长 ,功能丧失率逐渐升高。经多因素分析 ,生活自理能力功能丧失率与年龄、性别、教育程度、患病、经济和有无工作有关。 结论 老年人生活自理能力随年龄增长而下降 ,女性生活自理能力低于男性 ,IADL功能丧失率高于PADL ,老年人健康状况应引起重视。
Objective To understand the elderly living self-care ability and its influencing factors. Methods The cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the activities of daily living in the elderly in Hefei and Tongling cities in Anhui Province. The main influencing factors of the elderly living with self-care ability were analyzed by single factor and multivariate logistic regression models. Results The loss rate of daily living activities (PADL) and daily housework activities (IADL) in the elderly were 72% and 29% respectively. The rate of loss of function was higher in women than in men, and the rate of loss of function increased with age . According to multivariate analysis, the rate of loss of self-care was related to age, gender, education, illness, economy and work-related loss. Conclusion The elderly living self-care ability declines with age, the self-care ability of women is lower than that of men, the loss rate of IADL is higher than that of PADL, and the health status of the elderly should be taken seriously.