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国营水产供销企业成立30多年来,在安排城乡水产品市场供应,服务渔业生产,发展社会主义经济方面发挥了重要作用,成为我国水产事业的重要支柱。然而,自1985年水产品放开价格、实行市场调节后,由于各种原因,国营水产供销企业的发展遇到了很大的困难。同1985年相比,全行业水产品经营量占总产量的比重由25%下降到9%,企业亏损面达到44%,出现了“生意难做,事情难办,经理难当,饭碗难保”的现象。但是,也有相当一部分企业在改革中求得了生存,在竞争中取得了发展。他们或改革内部机制,落实承包责任制;或转变经营思想,外引内
For more than 30 years since the founding of the state-run aquatic products supply and marketing business, it has played an important role in arranging the supply of aquatic products in urban and rural areas, serving fishery production and developing the socialist economy. It has become an important pillar of China’s aquatic undertakings. However, since the prices of aquatic products have been liberalized in 1985 and market regulation has been implemented, due to various reasons, the development of state-owned aquatic supply and marketing enterprises has encountered great difficulties. Compared with 1985, the proportion of the aquatic products business in the whole industry dropped from 25% to 9% of the total output, while the loss-making area of enterprises reached 44%. There was “difficulty in doing business, difficulty in handling things, difficulty in handling managers, difficulty in securing a job”. phenomenon. However, a considerable number of enterprises have also survived the reform and have achieved some progress in the competition. They either reform the internal mechanism and implement the contract responsibility system; or change their business ideas and introduce them externally