论文部分内容阅读
一、从海洋运输走向综合物流服务是国际航运企业发展的必然趋势 1.国际航运企业从事单一海洋运输的先天不足和恶性市场竞争已经危及航运企业自身的生存和发展 长期以来,国际航运企业从事的都是较为单一的港到海洋运输。随着贸易交货方式的多样化,运输方式也趋于多样化,对于一个大客户来说,货物的交付方式不仅局限于海运,还需要航空运输、公路运输等方式,通常的港口交货已不能满足货主的需要。由于客户的需要日益多样化,这就对国际航运企业一贯赖以生存发展的纯海洋运输逐渐转移至多式联运的门到门服务,而且还必须全面有效地控制货物送达的时间和提供服务的质量。如何调整和扩充航运企业服务范围已经成为航运界高度关注的核心问题。
First, from marine transport to integrated logistics services is the inevitable trend of the development of international shipping companies 1. International shipping companies engaged in a single maritime transport in the inherent deficiencies and vicious market competition has endangered the shipping company’s own survival and development For a long time, international shipping companies are engaged in Is a more single port to ocean transport. With the diversification of the modes of trade delivery, the modes of transportation also tend to diversify. For a large customer, the delivery of goods is not limited to maritime transport, but also requires air transport and road transport. The usual port delivery Can not meet the needs of the owner. Due to the increasingly diversified needs of customers, this gradually shifts the purely ocean-going carriage which the international shipping companies rely on for survival to the multimodal transport door-to-door service, and must also have full and effective control over the delivery of goods and the provision of services quality. How to adjust and expand the service scope of shipping companies has become a key issue that is of great concern to the shipping industry.