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《上海蚊虫防制研究40年》专刊经过作者、编者和出版部的共同辛勤努力,现在同广大读者见面了。开展蚊类防制研究,减少蚊虫危害,控制蚊媒传染病是卫生防疫工作的一项重要任务。上海地处北温带南缘,为海洋性气候,温暖潮湿,雨量充沛。长期以来,由于郊县水网密织,沟渠纵横,稻田遍布;市区居住拥挤,规划紊乱,基本卫生设施差,造成蚊子大量孳生和繁殖,加上大量的流动人口,致使诸如疟疾、丝虫病、流行性乙型脑炎等蚊媒传染病广泛发生,甚至暴发流行。解放后,本市全面持续开展了以除害灭病为中心的爱国卫生运动,尤其是近十多年来,市区及郊县进行了整体规划、环境治理、生态调节、城镇及农田改造等,环境卫生状况有了明显改善,以及系列的预防保健措施的干预(如组织定期有效的灭蚊、疫苗注
The 40-year special issue of “Shanghai Mosquito Control Research” has now reached the audience with the hard work of the author, editor and publication department. Conducting mosquito control research to reduce the harm of mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases is an important task of health and epidemic prevention. Shanghai is located in the southern margin of the northern temperate zone, a maritime climate, warm and humid, abundant rainfall. For a long time, because of the dense water network in the suburbs and ditches, the paddy fields are all over the city. Overcrowding, planning disorders and poor basic sanitation in urban areas have resulted in the breeding and breeding of mosquitoes in large quantities. Coupled with a large number of migrants, diseases such as malaria, Diseases, epidemic encephalitis and other mosquito-borne diseases occur widely, and even outbreaks. After the liberation, the city has continuously carried out a patriotic health campaign centered on the elimination of diseases and pests, especially in the urban areas and suburbs over the past decade or so in overall planning, environmental management, ecological regulation, urban and farmland reconstruction, etc. , The situation of sanitation has been significantly improved, and a series of preventive health care interventions (such as regular and effective anti-mosquito organization, vaccination note