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目的了解运城市现存活艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)异性性传播方式的特征,为有针对性地开展干预工作提供依据。方法以2013年12月31日前艾滋病综合防治信息系统中,报告现住址为运城市的HIV/AIDS病人为调查对象。通过问卷调查获得其一般人口学特征及异性性传播方式。结果调查464例HIV/AIDS病人,经固定性伴传播者占55.6%(258例),经商业性伴传播者占18.3%(85例),经非商业临时性伴传播者占26.1%(121例)。不同性别、职业、年龄及不同报告年份的HIV/AIDS病人,异性性传播方式所占构成比的差异有统计学意义。经固定性伴传播比例呈现下降趋势,而经商业性伴及非商业临时性伴传播的比例呈上升趋势,经趋势χ2检验差异有统计学意义。结论运城市HIV/AIDS病人中经商业性伴及非商业临时性伴传播所占比例呈现上升趋势。艾滋病干预工作中针对HIV/AIDS病人及其配偶的干预工作不能放松,同时应重视商业性伴传播及非商业临时性伴传播艾滋病的问题。
Objective To understand the characteristics of heterosexual transmission of existing HIV / AIDS patients (referred to as HIV / AIDS patients) in Yuncheng City and provide the basis for targeted intervention. Methods In the HIV / AIDS prevention and control information system before December 31, 2013, the HIV / AIDS patients who reported the current address as Yuncheng City were investigated. Through questionnaire, the general demographic characteristics and heterosexual transmission were obtained. Results A total of 464 HIV / AIDS patients were investigated, accounting for 55.6% (258 cases) for fixed-sex communicators, 18.3% (85 cases) for commercial sex workers, and 26.1% (121.2%) for non-commercial sex workers example). The HIV / AIDS patients of different genders, occupations, ages and different reporting years had statistically significant differences in the proportion of heterosexual transmission. Propagation of fixed sex partners showed a downward trend, while the ratio of commercial partners and non-commercial temporary partners showed an upward trend. The trend χ2 test was statistically significant. Conclusion The proportions of commercial and non-commercial temporary partners in Yuncheng HIV / AIDS patients show an upward trend. AIDS intervention work for HIV / AIDS patients and their spouses intervention work can not be relaxed, should pay attention to commercial sexual partners and non-commercial temporary AIDS with AIDS.