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从1998年开始,上海市中等职业学校启动重点专业建设工作,历时6年,经过三个阶段的分批实施后,上海共建设了100个重点专业,其中有8个被教育部批准为全国中等职业教育首批示范专业。这百个重点专业的分布情况为:农林类2个,资源与环境类1个, 土木水利工程类7个,加工制造类35个,交通运输类7个,信息技术类5个,医药卫生类 5个,商贸与旅游类23个,财经类3个,文化艺术与体育类11个,社会公共事务类1个; 一产、二产、三产类专业分别占到3%、42%、55%。这样的分布紧紧围绕了上海城市发展的功能定位,搭准了经济和社会发展脉搏,基本适应了上海产业结构调整的需要。为了帮助广大读者了解上海中等职业教育的专业设置情况,更好地为今后的人生之路选定航标,本刊选择了部分重点专业进行介绍,以飨读者。
Since 1998, Shanghai Secondary Vocational School has started the construction of key specialties which lasted 6 years. After three phases of batch-wise implementation, Shanghai has built 100 key specialties, of which 8 were approved by the Ministry of Education as the national medium The first professional demonstration of professional education. The distribution of the 100 key specialties is as follows: 2 for agriculture and forestry, 1 for resources and environment, 7 for civil engineering, 35 for processing and manufacturing, 7 for transportation, 5 for information technology, 5, commerce and tourism 23, finance and economics 3, culture and arts and sports 11, social and public affairs 1; first, second and third-generation specialty accounted for 3%, 42%, 55 %. Such a distribution has closely centered on the functional orientation of Shanghai’s urban development, has taken the pulse of economic and social development and basically meets the needs of the industrial restructuring in Shanghai. In order to help readers understand the professional setting of secondary vocational education in Shanghai and better select the beacon for the future of life, we selected some key specialties to introduce to readers.