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考察新疆哈密民田是了解近代哈密社会变迁的一条有效途径。道光年间,在林则徐主持下哈密出现了第一块民田。民国初年,哈密屯田民田化使民田面积进一步扩展。20世纪30年代,哈密回王世袭特权被取消,札萨克制下的土地朝民田方向发展。同时,哈密县政府限制清真寺的世俗权力,维吾尔人与汉人之间开始民田买卖,逐渐形成“你中有我,我中有你”的经济关系。
The study of Hami Mintian in Xinjiang is an effective way to understand the social changes in modern Hami. Daoguang years, under the auspices of Lin Zexu Hami appeared the first Tamian. In the early years of the Republic of China, Tiantian in Hami Tun further expanded the area of civilian fields. In the 1930s, the royal privilege of Hwang returned to King was canceled, and the land under Zhazak’s rule developed toward Mintian. At the same time, the Hami prefectural government restricted the secular power of the mosque and started to trade between the Uighurs and the Han people and gradually formed an economic relationship “where you have me and I have you”.