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流行性出血热(以下简称出血热)是由病毒引起,以青壮年发病多的自然疫源性疾病.它发病急、病情重、病死率高.近年来,在我国流行的疫区不断扩大.由于出血热的临床表现相当复杂,诊断方法文缺乏特异性,故在早期极易误诊.我院从1975年到1984年收治30例(诊断依据系根据1981年全国流行性出血热防治科研座谈会的诊断标准),其中入院时误诊者18例,占60%,其中误诊为感冒者13例,误诊为上消化道出血、急性胃炎、急性肾炎、泌尿系感染、传染性单核细胞增多症各1例.
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (hereinafter referred to as hemorrhagic fever) is a natural foci disease caused by a virus and has a high incidence in young adults .Its acute onset, severe illness and high case fatality rate have been expanding in recent years. Due to the clinical manifestations of hemorrhagic fever is quite complex, the lack of specificity of diagnostic methods, it is easily misdiagnosed in the early .Our hospital from 1975 to 1984 admitted to 30 cases (based on the diagnosis of epidemic based on the 1981 National Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention and Treatment Symposium Of the diagnostic criteria), of which 18 cases of misdiagnosis on admission, accounting for 60%, of which 13 were misdiagnosed as cold, misdiagnosed as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, acute gastritis, acute nephritis, urinary tract infection, infectious mononucleosis 1 case.