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绪言日本每年经口摄取的药物和毒物所致的急性中毒(包括轻症病例),约30万～50万人左右。药物和毒物中毒的急救治疗,最重要的是在发现时就进行治疗。即把经口摄取的药物迅速使其排出体外。结果病人是清醒,用催吐剂使其呕吐,也可用活性碳吸附药物或毒物。服药后早期积极进行洗胃,是急救治疗最有效的方法。洗胃的目的是尽快把在胃内的毒物中和,吸附,稀释和排除。著者把洗胃法的适应症加以述说,和对需要的器械,操作方法结合文献加以叙述如下:
Introduction About 300,000 to 500,000 acute poisoning (including mild cases) caused by oral ingestion of drugs and poisons each year in Japan is introduced. First-aid treatment of drugs and poisons, and most importantly, when they are found. That the oral intake of drugs promptly excreted. As a result, the patient was awake, vomited with emetic agents, and activated carbon was used to adsorb drugs or poisons. Active early gastric lavage medication is the most effective method of emergency treatment. The purpose of gastric lavage is to poison the stomach as soon as possible, adsorption, dilution and exclusion. The authors describe the indications for gastric lavage and describe the literature required for the combination of instruments and methods of operation as follows: