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目前,我国正处于大量消耗自然资源原材料以支撑经济高速增长的工业化时期,能源对经济增长的约束作用已经开始显现。因此,对于我国而言,大力推广民用建筑节能对于我国国民经济的良好运行具有显著的意义。一、整体设计建筑节能整体设计是民用建筑节能设计的一个方面。它一般从建筑方位朝向、建筑体型、太阳辐射、建筑外部空间环境构成等方面进行深入研究,分析太阳辐射、大气环流和地理特征等因素对住宅能耗的有利或不利影响,以期对上述因素进行充分利用、改造,形成良好的居住条件和有利于节能的微气候环境。
At present, China is in a period of industrialization that consumes a large amount of natural resources and raw materials to support the rapid economic growth. The restraining effect of energy on economic growth has begun to emerge. Therefore, for our country, promoting the energy conservation of civil buildings is of great significance to the good operation of our national economy. First, the overall design of building energy-saving overall design is one aspect of civil building energy-saving design. In general, it studies in detail from aspects such as building orientation, building size, solar radiation and the external environment of the building, and analyzes the beneficial and adverse effects of solar radiation, atmospheric circulation and geographical features on residential energy consumption in order to carry out the above factors Make full use of, transformation, the formation of good living conditions and conducive to energy-saving micro-climate environment.