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平菇是近几年发展起来的栽培食用菌,味道鲜美,营养价值高,适应性强,生物效率高,生产周期短,而且可以利用多种原料广泛栽培。目前,我省平菇的栽培主要是用棉子壳做培养料。为了因地制宜,广泛利用我省的农副产品资源,扩大栽培范围,1981年我们进行了以稻草为培料的栽培试验,采取室内床式和箱式栽培两种方法。试验证明,这两种方法简便易行,具有节省劳力、工效高、成本低、产量高等优点。每斤干稻草能收菇5—7两,比用稻草和马粪做培养料栽培双孢菇出菇率高3—4倍。据调查,我省每年产稻草大约有3,000万斤,除少数作为工副业用外,大部分是做燃料或沤
Pleurotus ostreatus is a cultivated edible fungus developed in recent years. It has delicious taste, high nutritional value, strong adaptability, high biological efficiency, short production cycle, and can be widely cultivated by various raw materials. At present, the cultivation of mushroom in our province is mainly used to make cotton seed material training materials. In order to adapt to local conditions, extensive use of agricultural resources in our province to expand the scope of cultivation, in 1981 we conducted a straw culture experiment, using indoor bed and box cultivation of two methods. Tests show that these two methods are simple and easy, with the advantages of labor-saving, high work efficiency, low cost and high output. Per kilogram of dry straw can harvest 5-7 two, than with straw and horse manure culture material cultivation of Agaricus bisporus fruiting rate 3-4 times. According to the survey, the province produces about 30 million jin of straw per year, except for a few as sideline occupations, most of which are made of fuel or fats