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在英语中,提建议的方法有很多,你常用哪种方式提建议呢?
1. “Shall we/I+动词原形”表委婉建议。
例句:——Shall I take this chair to your room?我把这椅子搬到你房间去,好吗?
——No, thanks. I’ll do it myself. 不用,谢谢!我自己来搬。
◆该句型主要用于第一人称单、复数,表示“提出建议,征求对方意见”等,后接动词原形,常译成“要不要我(们)……/我(们)……好吗?”,肯定回答时常用“I would be glad to./OK./Good idea./Certainly.”等,否定回答时则用“No, let’s….”等。如:
1)——Shall we climb that hill? 我们爬那座小山,好吗?
——Good idea!好主意!
2)——Shall we meet at the school gate?我们在学校门口见面,好吗?
——No, let’s meet outside the classroom.不,我们在教室外见面。
2. “Let’s…+动词原形”表当面建议。
例句:——Let’s go out and play basketball for a while.让我们出去打一会儿篮球吧。
——OK. 好的。
◆该句型包括说话人和听话人在内,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“建议做某事”,可译成“咱们……吧!”,回答时,如同意,可用“OK./All right./Good idea.”;如不同意,则说“No, let’s….”。如:
1)——Let’s make it a little earlier. 让我们(把时间定得)稍早一点儿吧。
——That’s a good idea. 好主意。
2)——Let’s go and play football. 让我们去踢足球吧。
——No, let’s go and see the monkeys. 不,我们去看猴子吧。
3. “Why don’t you+动词原形”表责备。
例句:——Why don’t you get him a camera?你为什么不给他买一台照相机呢?
——All right. 好的。
◆该句型表示“建议做某事”,相当于“Why not+动词原形”,可译为“你为什么不……?”。如:
1)——Why not go to the park on foot? It’s quite near. 为什么不步行去公园?公园很近
——All right. 好的。
2)——Why don’t you buy her a scarf? 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?
——Good idea. 好主意。
4. “What/How about+名词、代词或v-ing形式”表示征求意见。
例句:——It’s Sunday tomorrow. What about seeing a film?
明天是星期天。去看电影怎么样?
——That’s a good idea! I’ll be glad to. 好主意,我很乐意去。
◆该句型用于提出建议、征询意见等。常译作“……怎么样?/……好吗?”,其中about是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。如:
1)How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样?
2)How about another song, boys and girls? 孩子们,再唱支歌好不好?
3)I want to go shopping. What about you? 我想去买东西,你呢?
5. “Would you like+名词、代词或动词不定式”表示“想要什么”。
例句:——Would you like some more rice? 你想再来点米饭吗?
——No, thanks. I’m full. 不用,谢谢。我吃饱了。
◆该句型表示“客气地向对方提出建议、邀请等”,可译成“你想……吗?”。肯定回答常说“Yes, please./Yes, I’d love(like) to.”;否定回答常说“No, thanks.”。如:
1)——Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃的东西吗?
——Yes, please. 想要。
2)——Would you like a mooncake? 吃块月饼好吗?
——No, thanks. 不用,谢谢。
3)——Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?
——Yes, I’d love to!是的,我很愿意!
6. “You’d better+动词原形”表示劝告性建议。
例句:You’d better ask the policeman. 你最好问警察。
◆该句型表示“建议、劝告”等,意思是“最好……”,没有人称、时态和数的变化。值得注意的是:其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”。如:
1)You’d better stay at home. It’s raining outside. 你最好呆在家里,外面正在下雨。
2)You had better not go there on foot. 你最好不要步行去那里。
【巩固练习】选择最佳答案填空。
1. “How about some drinks?” “____.”
A. Thanks B. No, I can’t C. Yes, you’re welcome D. Yes, please
2. “I’m not feeling well. I don’t like to eat.” “____.”
A. Sorry B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. You’d better see the doctor at once D. It doesn’t matter
3. “Would you like to come to dinner this Saturday?” “____.”
A. No, I’m busy B. Oh, no. That’ll be too tired
C. I’ll stay at home D. I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do
4. “It’s a fine day today. Shall we go out for a walk?” “____.”
A. Good luck B. That’s all right C. Good idea D. It’s very kind of you
5. “Let’s go out and play football.” “____.”
A. It’s very kind of you B. It doesn’t matter
C. That’s a good idea D. You’re welcome
6. “Why don’t you play basketball with us?” “____.”
A. Yes, I have B. That’s right C. I think it D. OK, I’d love to
7. “What about ____ soccer this Saturday?” “Sounds great.”
A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
8. “____ something to drink?” “Good idea. I’m thirsty.”
A. What about B. Shall we C. Would you D. Why not
9. Let’s listen to the MP3, ____?
A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. don’t we
10. The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Let’s go to help her, ____?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do we
[Key:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C]
1. “Shall we/I+动词原形”表委婉建议。
例句:——Shall I take this chair to your room?我把这椅子搬到你房间去,好吗?
——No, thanks. I’ll do it myself. 不用,谢谢!我自己来搬。
◆该句型主要用于第一人称单、复数,表示“提出建议,征求对方意见”等,后接动词原形,常译成“要不要我(们)……/我(们)……好吗?”,肯定回答时常用“I would be glad to./OK./Good idea./Certainly.”等,否定回答时则用“No, let’s….”等。如:
1)——Shall we climb that hill? 我们爬那座小山,好吗?
——Good idea!好主意!
2)——Shall we meet at the school gate?我们在学校门口见面,好吗?
——No, let’s meet outside the classroom.不,我们在教室外见面。
2. “Let’s…+动词原形”表当面建议。
例句:——Let’s go out and play basketball for a while.让我们出去打一会儿篮球吧。
——OK. 好的。
◆该句型包括说话人和听话人在内,后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示“建议做某事”,可译成“咱们……吧!”,回答时,如同意,可用“OK./All right./Good idea.”;如不同意,则说“No, let’s….”。如:
1)——Let’s make it a little earlier. 让我们(把时间定得)稍早一点儿吧。
——That’s a good idea. 好主意。
2)——Let’s go and play football. 让我们去踢足球吧。
——No, let’s go and see the monkeys. 不,我们去看猴子吧。
3. “Why don’t you+动词原形”表责备。
例句:——Why don’t you get him a camera?你为什么不给他买一台照相机呢?
——All right. 好的。
◆该句型表示“建议做某事”,相当于“Why not+动词原形”,可译为“你为什么不……?”。如:
1)——Why not go to the park on foot? It’s quite near. 为什么不步行去公园?公园很近
——All right. 好的。
2)——Why don’t you buy her a scarf? 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?
——Good idea. 好主意。
4. “What/How about+名词、代词或v-ing形式”表示征求意见。
例句:——It’s Sunday tomorrow. What about seeing a film?
明天是星期天。去看电影怎么样?
——That’s a good idea! I’ll be glad to. 好主意,我很乐意去。
◆该句型用于提出建议、征询意见等。常译作“……怎么样?/……好吗?”,其中about是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。如:
1)How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样?
2)How about another song, boys and girls? 孩子们,再唱支歌好不好?
3)I want to go shopping. What about you? 我想去买东西,你呢?
5. “Would you like+名词、代词或动词不定式”表示“想要什么”。
例句:——Would you like some more rice? 你想再来点米饭吗?
——No, thanks. I’m full. 不用,谢谢。我吃饱了。
◆该句型表示“客气地向对方提出建议、邀请等”,可译成“你想……吗?”。肯定回答常说“Yes, please./Yes, I’d love(like) to.”;否定回答常说“No, thanks.”。如:
1)——Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃的东西吗?
——Yes, please. 想要。
2)——Would you like a mooncake? 吃块月饼好吗?
——No, thanks. 不用,谢谢。
3)——Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?
——Yes, I’d love to!是的,我很愿意!
6. “You’d better+动词原形”表示劝告性建议。
例句:You’d better ask the policeman. 你最好问警察。
◆该句型表示“建议、劝告”等,意思是“最好……”,没有人称、时态和数的变化。值得注意的是:其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”。如:
1)You’d better stay at home. It’s raining outside. 你最好呆在家里,外面正在下雨。
2)You had better not go there on foot. 你最好不要步行去那里。
【巩固练习】选择最佳答案填空。
1. “How about some drinks?” “____.”
A. Thanks B. No, I can’t C. Yes, you’re welcome D. Yes, please
2. “I’m not feeling well. I don’t like to eat.” “____.”
A. Sorry B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. You’d better see the doctor at once D. It doesn’t matter
3. “Would you like to come to dinner this Saturday?” “____.”
A. No, I’m busy B. Oh, no. That’ll be too tired
C. I’ll stay at home D. I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do
4. “It’s a fine day today. Shall we go out for a walk?” “____.”
A. Good luck B. That’s all right C. Good idea D. It’s very kind of you
5. “Let’s go out and play football.” “____.”
A. It’s very kind of you B. It doesn’t matter
C. That’s a good idea D. You’re welcome
6. “Why don’t you play basketball with us?” “____.”
A. Yes, I have B. That’s right C. I think it D. OK, I’d love to
7. “What about ____ soccer this Saturday?” “Sounds great.”
A. playing B. play C. plays D. played
8. “____ something to drink?” “Good idea. I’m thirsty.”
A. What about B. Shall we C. Would you D. Why not
9. Let’s listen to the MP3, ____?
A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. don’t we
10. The suitcase looks too heavy for the lady to carry. Let’s go to help her, ____?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do we
[Key:1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C]