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目的探讨云南省弥勒县法定甲、乙类传染病流行趋势,掌握流行规律,为制定传染病预防策略和措施提供参考依据。方法对2001-2010年全县甲、乙类传染病进行统计分析。结果弥勒县10年法定甲、乙类传染病累计报告发病17种8661例,累计报告死亡病例83例,年均报告发病率为172.04/10万,年均报告死亡率为1.65/10万;位于前5位的传染病是伤寒副伤寒、病毒性肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、淋病。结论弥勒县传染病疫情形势依然严峻,以肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病为主;艾滋病、狂犬病是主要传染病死亡负担,需要进一步加强预防和控制力度。
Objective To explore the epidemic trend of legal A and B infectious diseases in Maitreya County, Yunnan Province, master the epidemic law and provide a reference for the formulation of preventive strategies and measures for infectious diseases. Methods A statistical analysis of A and B infectious diseases in the entire county from 2001 to 2010 was conducted. Results A total of 8661 cases were reported in the 10 cases of legal A and B infectious diseases in Mile County, with a total of 8361 cases of reported deaths, the annual average reported incidence was 172.04 / 100000 and the annual average reported mortality was 1.65 / The top 5 infectious diseases are typhoid and paratyphoid fever, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery and gonorrhea. Conclusions The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Maitreya County is still severe, mainly including intestinal infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases. AIDS and rabies are the major burden of infectious diseases and need to be further strengthened in prevention and control.