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Using the Jisan Coalmine\'s top-coal caving for the 3down coal seam with as-cending mining as the project background,the air-leakage characteristics of the goaf was analyzed.Through data fitting of the in situ observation,the models of gas seepage,diffu-sion and air-leakage in the goaf were established in ascending mining.The Computation Fluid Dynamics software Fluent was used to simulate the air-leakage law of the goaf.The results of the numerical simulation provide a basis for the use of the technology of ventila-tion and fire prevention in the working face of an ascending mining,which ensures the safety in production in the working face of the top-coal caving for 3down coal seam in the Jisan Coalmine.