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小平菇地沟规模化栽培是“星火计划”项目之一,由临猗县食用菌推广站张仝站长研究设计。这项栽培工程的出现,使小平菇生产由菇房、窑洞栽培转向室外。它吸取了菇房、窖洞、阳畦、地道等栽培形式的优点,利用地沟冬暖夏凉、透光良好,并能利用塑料薄膜采光增温效应的特点,为小平菇创造了适宜的光、热、气、湿条件,使小平菇的质量和产量都得以提高。特别是冬天采用双层薄膜覆盖,不用炉火、蒸气加温仍可正常出菇;夏季利用覆盖遮阴降低沟温还能继续生产。这就使产菇期达9—10个月,而且占地少,投资小,易建易学、人人可干,容易推广。一年多来,栽培户由数十户发展到2500户。一户年生产两次,每次投料1500—5000公斤,一年可生产盐渍菇1500—5000公斤,纯收入可达2500—8000元。产品经
Small-scale mushroom ditch large-scale cultivation is the “Spark Program” one of the project, by the Linyi Edible Fung Station Zhang station with the station research and design. The emergence of this cultivation project, so that the production of mushrooms Mushroom House, cave cultivation turned outdoor. It draws the mushroom house, cellar hole, sunshine, tunnel and other forms of cultivation advantages, the use of trench winter warm, cool, good light, and can use the characteristics of plastic film lighting effects of warming for the Pleurotus ostreatus to create a suitable light, Heat, gas, wet conditions, so that the quality of mushrooms and yield have been increased. Especially in winter with double-film coverage, without fire, steam heating can still be normal fruiting; summer to cover the shade to reduce the furrow temperature can continue to produce. This makes the production of mushrooms up to 9-10 months, but also covers a small area, small investment, easy to build and easy to learn, everyone can do, easy to promote. Over the past year, the number of cultivated households has grown from several dozen to 2,500. A production of twice a year, each feeding 1500-5000 kg, one year to produce salt mushrooms 1500-5000 kg, net income up to 2500-8000 yuan. Product by