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目的掌握厦门市湖里区到医院就诊的老年伤害病例特征,为预防和控制老年人伤害提供依据。方法收集分析辖区内哨点监测医院2008年1月1日至2010年12月31日就诊的60岁以上伤害病例。结果 2008-2010年全区共报告老年伤害病例5 576例,性别比1.03∶1;伤害前3位为跌倒/坠落41.1%、钝器伤18.0%和车祸17.5%;伤害发生地家中占45.2%,公路/街道占29.4%,公共居住场所占15.2%;重度伤害病例中52.4%的原因为跌倒/坠落,33.3%为车祸。结论老年人伤害的预防重点是跌倒/坠落和车祸,开展健康教育和创造安全的生活环境等是预防老年伤害的主要措施。
Objective To grasp the characteristics of elderly patients who were hospitalized in Huli District, Xiamen City for the purpose of preventing and controlling the injuries of the elderly. Methods To collect and analyze the cases of injuries over the age of 60 who visited the sentinel surveillance hospital from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010. Results A total of 5 576 elderly injuries were reported in the region between 2008 and 2010, with a sex ratio of 1.03: 1. The top three injuries were 41.1% for fall / fall, 18.0% for blunt trauma and 17.5% for car accidents; 45.2% 29.4% were highways / streets and 15.2% were public places of residence. 52.4% of the cases with serious injuries were due to fall / fall and 33.3% were car accidents. Conclusion The prevention of injuries among the elderly is mainly due to falls and crashes and car accidents, health education and the creation of a safe living environment.