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使用义务教育课程标准实验教科书(以下称“实验教材”)已近10年,我们对小学数学实验教材中的教学内容“解决问题”的地位与作用是比较清楚的:用数学解决问题能力的培养,是义务教育阶段数学课程的重要目标之一,解决问题教学在数学教学中有着重要的作用,它既是发展学生数学思维的过程,又是培养学生应用意识、创新意识的重要途径。
For nearly 10 years, we have used the compulsory education curriculum standard experimental textbook (hereinafter referred to as “experimental teaching material”) for more than 10 years. We clearly understand the status and role of the teaching content of “solving problems” in elementary mathematics experimental teaching materials: The cultivation of problem ability is one of the important goals of mathematics curriculum in compulsory education stage. Teaching of problem solving plays an important role in mathematics teaching. It is not only a process of developing students 'mathematical thinking but also an important way of cultivating students' awareness of applying and innovating. .