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以前自己的教学只为教学,一般不去思考和研究,我基本是按照比较常规的阅读课堂设计教学内容,反思较少,理论支持也不够,尤其是阅读课的课堂评估更是很少去思考。当然存在班级差异,教师差异。所以在课堂上我实行阅读课评估,阅读课评估主要包括课堂发问与回答,课堂展示,并且课前预习作业完成状况几个方面来进行数据评价。最重要的是及时反馈,让孩子充满斗志,过程要严谨,效果一定不错,关键在于教师的细节意识和坚持。
1. 存在的问题
经过一段时间的课堂研究之后,我发现了以下几个问题:
(1) 课内文章的阅读任务设计对学生阅读能力提高与否有很大作用,但仅满足于此肯定是不够的。学生的课外阅读也是非常有价值的。然而目前,我们的学生非常缺乏课外阅读。
(2)阅读任务的设计主要体现在教师的“教”上, 但通过问卷调查,可以看出,学生的“学法”培养非常迫切。
(3) 初三英语教材有短课文阅读课和长阅读课。虽然道理相同,但毕竟词汇量大,篇幅长,信息量大,教学设计必有不同之处。
2. 阅读课的典型设计案例
以Unit 3《Will people have robots?》Reading教学设计为例。
2.1教学目标
(1) 掌握基础词汇及语言结构 the same as ..., hundreds of, 理解文章主题,分段理解处理。
(2) 畅想未来,大胆想象未来机器人的样子。
2.2教学重难点
(1) 重点: 理解文章大意,完成阅读任务。
(2) 难点: 在文章理解的基础上,能够表达自己的观点。
2.3教学步骤
Step I. An English song and everyday English show.
Step II. Watch a video about future robots and answer the questions.
(1) What can robots do today? (2) What are robots like in movies?
Step III. Read this article fast and answer.
Does the writer think he will have his own robot?
Reading strategy: Guess the writer’s idea according to the context, title and the first or last sentence.
Step IV. Read Para 1 & Para 2 carefully.
(1) What are robots like in movies?
过渡:Do you have such a robot now?
(2) What can robots do today?
过渡:Do you like doing simple jobs over and over again?
Read Para 3 and Para 4 carefully.
(3) Will robots think like humans in the future?
过渡:What will robots be like in the future?
If robots can think like humans, do you think it will be great? Why or why not?
Group work: Discuss your ideas in groups
(4) What will robots be like in the future?
过渡:Do you think you will have your own robot? What will your own robot be like?
Draw a picture:
Predicting the future is interesting.
I think my robot will look like ... It will .../ It can ...
Step V. Summary
What we’ve got today.
Step VI. A video about the development of our life
3. 教学反思
3.1亮点
(1) 两段视频,贴近主题,起到画龙点睛的作用。
(2) 阅读能够深挖教材,不流于形式,抓住实质。每一部分的处理都会有过渡,能够理解作者的意思。
(3) 让学生畅谈自己的真正观点。
(1) If robots can think like humans, do you think it will be great? Why or why not?
(2) 设计未来自己的机器人,并写下来。
3.2课堂总结,主题凸显,生动
不足:话题较难,与实际生活很有联系,因此需要的词汇较多,学生表达不够流畅,不能很好的用英语表达自己的意思,需要不断训练。
(作者单位:山东省淄博市张店区第七中学)
1. 存在的问题
经过一段时间的课堂研究之后,我发现了以下几个问题:
(1) 课内文章的阅读任务设计对学生阅读能力提高与否有很大作用,但仅满足于此肯定是不够的。学生的课外阅读也是非常有价值的。然而目前,我们的学生非常缺乏课外阅读。
(2)阅读任务的设计主要体现在教师的“教”上, 但通过问卷调查,可以看出,学生的“学法”培养非常迫切。
(3) 初三英语教材有短课文阅读课和长阅读课。虽然道理相同,但毕竟词汇量大,篇幅长,信息量大,教学设计必有不同之处。
2. 阅读课的典型设计案例
以Unit 3《Will people have robots?》Reading教学设计为例。
2.1教学目标
(1) 掌握基础词汇及语言结构 the same as ..., hundreds of, 理解文章主题,分段理解处理。
(2) 畅想未来,大胆想象未来机器人的样子。
2.2教学重难点
(1) 重点: 理解文章大意,完成阅读任务。
(2) 难点: 在文章理解的基础上,能够表达自己的观点。
2.3教学步骤
Step I. An English song and everyday English show.
Step II. Watch a video about future robots and answer the questions.
(1) What can robots do today? (2) What are robots like in movies?
Step III. Read this article fast and answer.
Does the writer think he will have his own robot?
Reading strategy: Guess the writer’s idea according to the context, title and the first or last sentence.
Step IV. Read Para 1 & Para 2 carefully.
(1) What are robots like in movies?
过渡:Do you have such a robot now?
(2) What can robots do today?
过渡:Do you like doing simple jobs over and over again?
Read Para 3 and Para 4 carefully.
(3) Will robots think like humans in the future?
过渡:What will robots be like in the future?
If robots can think like humans, do you think it will be great? Why or why not?
Group work: Discuss your ideas in groups
(4) What will robots be like in the future?
过渡:Do you think you will have your own robot? What will your own robot be like?
Draw a picture:
Predicting the future is interesting.
I think my robot will look like ... It will .../ It can ...
Step V. Summary
What we’ve got today.
Step VI. A video about the development of our life
3. 教学反思
3.1亮点
(1) 两段视频,贴近主题,起到画龙点睛的作用。
(2) 阅读能够深挖教材,不流于形式,抓住实质。每一部分的处理都会有过渡,能够理解作者的意思。
(3) 让学生畅谈自己的真正观点。
(1) If robots can think like humans, do you think it will be great? Why or why not?
(2) 设计未来自己的机器人,并写下来。
3.2课堂总结,主题凸显,生动
不足:话题较难,与实际生活很有联系,因此需要的词汇较多,学生表达不够流畅,不能很好的用英语表达自己的意思,需要不断训练。
(作者单位:山东省淄博市张店区第七中学)