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目的了解龙岩市中小学生视力不良状况,为提出有效防治措施提供依据。方法对2011年在龙岩市疾控中心体检的龙岩市直中小学生9 087名的体检资料进行分析。结果共查9 087人,合计18 174眼,正常视力6 598眼,占36.30%,视力不良11 576眼,视力不良率为63.70%,视力不良率随学习阶段的提高而上升(P<0.01),女生视力不良率高于男生(P<0.01),城市学生视力不良率高于来自农村学生(P<0.01)。结论龙岩市中小学生视力不良发生率较高,应加强用眼卫生教育,普及眼保健知识,加大防治力度。
Objective To understand the poor vision of primary and secondary school students in Longyan and to provide evidence for effective prevention and control measures. Methods The physical examination data of 9 087 primary and secondary school students in Longyan city, which was inspected in Longyan CDC in 2011, were analyzed. Results A total of 9 087 persons were enrolled, with a total of 18 174 eyes, normal eyesight of 6 598 eyes, accounting for 36.30%, poor eyesight of 11 576 eyes and eyesight defect rate of 63.70%. The rate of poor eyesight increased with learning stage (P <0.01) (P0.01), and the rate of bad eyesight in urban students was higher than that of rural students (P0.01). Conclusion Primary and secondary school students in Longyan City, the incidence of poor eyesight should be strengthened eye health education, popularization of eye health knowledge, increase prevention and control efforts.