论文部分内容阅读
心力衰竭指的是一种因心脏结构或者功能异常引起的心室射血或充血受损的临床综合征。慢性充血性心力衰竭是心力衰竭的一种,是多种类型和多种原因的心脏病发展到一定阶段后都会达到充血性心力衰竭的状态,严重影响人们的身体健康和生活质量。但是目前来看对这种疾病并没有理想的治疗方法,目前临床上常用的一些常规的药物虽然能够改善患者的临床症状,但是并不能将该病根治,而且治疗后出现的并发症也很多。随着医学的进步和发展,对慢性心力衰竭的治疗已经从之前的强心利尿扩血管等改善血流动力学的策略慢慢向抑制神经内分泌系统转变,从而达到延缓心室重构的治疗目的。本文选择慢性充血性心力衰竭病理生理的角度进行综述分析,研究对于心力衰竭的治疗方法,为临床上的诊断和治疗提供新的思路。
Heart failure refers to a clinical syndrome of impaired ventricular ejection or hyperemia caused by abnormal cardiac structure or function. Chronic congestive heart failure is a kind of heart failure, which is the state of congestive heart failure which reaches to a certain stage after many stages of heart disease of various types and causes, which seriously affects people’s health and quality of life. However, at present, there is no ideal treatment for this disease. At present, some conventional drugs commonly used clinically can improve the clinical symptoms of the patients, but can not cure the disease and there are many complications after the treatment. With the progress and development of medicine, the treatment of chronic heart failure has been from the previous cardiac diuretic vasodilator and other improvements in hemodynamics strategy to slowly switch to inhibit the neuroendocrine system, so as to delay the purpose of treatment of ventricular remodeling. In this paper, the pathophysiology of chronic congestive heart failure were reviewed, and the treatment of heart failure was studied to provide new ideas for clinical diagnosis and treatment.