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集体合同又叫团体协约,是工会代表企业职工与用人单位就劳动报酬、工作时间、休息休假、劳动安全卫生、保险福利等事项通过平等协商订立的书面协议。劳动合同是劳动者与用人单位确立劳动关系、明确双方权利和义务的协议。集体合同制度是市场经济条件下协调劳动关系的重要法律制度,也是维护职工合法权益的有效机制。美、英是集体合同产生最早
The collective contract, also known as a group contract, is a written agreement reached by the trade unions on behalf of enterprises and employers on the basis of equal consultation on labor remuneration, working hours, rest days, labor safety and hygiene, insurance and welfare matters. Labor contract is the agreement between laborer and employer to establish the labor relation and clarify the rights and obligations of both parties. The collective contract system is an important legal system for coordinating labor relations under market economy and an effective mechanism for safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of employees. The United States, Britain is the earliest collective contract