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目的了解克拉玛依市中小学校课桌椅功能尺寸现状,为开展课桌椅卫生管理工作提供依据。方法根据市属和区属学校数量,从市教育局直属学校和4个市辖区学校中随机抽取9所中小学校作为调查学校,现场测量调查学校所有类型课桌、课椅各个档次的各项功能尺寸,进行卫生学评价。结果 19个类型课桌分项合格率为桌面高10.3%,桌下净空高36.1%,桌面深7.2%,桌下净空深30.9%,桌面宽64.9%,桌下净空宽77.3%。21个类型课椅分项合格率为座面高22.2%,靠背上缘距座面高4.4%,靠背点距座面高36.7%,靠背下缘距座面高6.7%,座面有效深0,座面宽91.1%。所有类型各个档次课桌或课椅全项合格率均为0。结论开展和加强中小学校课桌椅卫生管理工作刻不容缓。
Objective To understand the functional status of school furniture in primary and secondary schools in Karamay City and to provide basis for health management of school furniture. Methods Based on the number of municipal and district schools, nine primary and secondary schools were randomly selected from the schools directly under the Municipal Education Bureau and the four municipal districts as survey schools. The survey and survey of all types of school desks and chairs at various levels Size, hygiene evaluation. Results The qualified rate of the 19 types of desks was 10.3% for the tabletop, 36.1% for the tabletop, 7.2% for the desktop, 30.9% for the tabletop, 64.9% for the tabletop, and 77.3% for the tabletop clearance. 21 types of class chairs sub-item qualification rate of seat height 22.2%, the upper edge of the backrest seat height 4.4%, backrest seat height 36.7% from the seat backrest 6.7% higher seat height, seat effective depth 0 , Seat width 91.1%. All types of all grades of desks or chairs the whole pass rate of 0. Conclusion It is urgent to carry out and strengthen the health management of school furniture in primary and secondary schools.