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本文分析我院1970～1984年12月六十岁以上住院老年人死亡326例的病因。一、住院老年人病死率为7.36％;二、病死原因按系统分析神经系统疾病居首位(31.29％),其次为呼吸系统(21.78％)、消化系统(19.63％)和心血管系统(11.35％)。三、按死亡主要疾病分析,依次为脑出血(16.87％)、脑血栓(8.9％)、肺部感染(7.67％)、肺心病(6.75％)和冠心病(6.75％)。四、按病变性质分析,血管病变居首位(46.01％),其次为感染(19.94％)、肿瘤(17.79％)等。指出降低住院老年人病死率的关键在于加强对高血压的防治研究和积极控制感染,强调吸烟的危害性和戒烟以至禁烟对人类延年益寿的重要意义。
This article analyzes the hospital in our hospital from 1970 to 1984 December died of 326 cases of elderly over 60 years of age. First, the mortality rate of hospitalized elderly was 7.36%. Second, the cause of death was analyzed by systematic analysis of neurological diseases (31.29%), followed by respiratory system (21.78%), digestive system (19.63%) and cardiovascular system (11.35% %). Third, according to the analysis of the main diseases of death, followed by cerebral hemorrhage (16.87%), cerebral thrombus (8.9%), pulmonary infection (7.67%), pulmonary heart disease (6.75%) and coronary heart disease (6.75%). Fourth, according to the analysis of the nature of the disease, the first place of vascular disease (46.01%), followed by infection (19.94%), cancer (17.79%) and so on. It points out that the key to reduce the mortality rate of hospitalized elderly is to strengthen the prevention and treatment of hypertension and actively control the infection, stressing the dangers of smoking and the importance of smoking cessation to human longevity.