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对黑龙江省3个冰球队共127名运动员的运动创伤情况进行了调查,患病率居前5位的损伤是腰背肌肉筋膜炎(25.2%)、急性膝关节创伤性滑膜炎(16.54%)、膝关节半月板损伤(14.96%)、踝关节韧带损伤(14.17%)和髌骨劳损(9.45%)。致伤动作主要是阻截(47.68%),其次为压步转弯滑行(18.54%)和急停(12.58%)。致伤因素中占首位的是违反规则(38.41%),其次是准备活动不充分(19.21%),再次为技术动作不正确(17.88%)。受伤程度以中度居多,且多发生在比赛期间。建议运动员加强对裁判规则的学习,提高防伤意识,加强基本技术和自我保护动作的训练,改善运动队的医疗条件,发挥队医在防伤、治伤、急救以及参与改进训练方法中的作用。
A total of 127 athletes from 3 ice hockey teams in Heilongjiang province were investigated for their sports injuries. The top 5 injuries were back muscle fasciitis (25.2%), acute knee traumatic synovitis 16.54%), knee meniscus injury (14.96%), ankle ligament injury (14.17%) and patellar strain (9.45%). Injuries were mainly blocked (47.68%), followed by stepping (18.54%) and emergency stop (12.58%). Injuries top the list of violations of the rules (38.41%), followed by inadequate preparations (19.21%) and again technical inaccuracies (17.88%). The majority of injuries occurred mostly in the race. It is suggested that athletes should strengthen their understanding of the rules of adjudication, raise awareness of anti-injury, enhance training of basic skills and self-protection actions, improve medical conditions of sports teams, and play a role of team doctor in preventing and treating injuries, injuries, first aid and participation in improving training methods.