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近年来广州市药店(房)常以竹柏科植物短叶土杉Podocarpus macrophyllus(Thunb.)D.Don var.maki(sieb.)Enbl.的枝叶,即中药罗汉松叶充当侧柏叶调方发药。侧柏叶与罗汉松叶的作用及用量相差甚远,两者不能相互代用。侧柏叶主要用于吐血、衄血、咯血、便血、崩漏下血、血热脱发、须发早白,用量6～12g。罗汉松叶仅用于吐血、咳血,还须加蜜枣,用量30g。两者性状鉴别如下。侧柏时枝叶多分枝,小枝扁平。表面棕褐色。叶细小鳞片状,交互对生,紧贴于枝
In recent years, pharmacies (houses) in Guangzhou City often use the leaves of Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D.Don var.maki (sieb.) Enbl. medicine. The effect and dosage of Oriental Arborvitae leaves and Podocarpus var. Oriental Arborvitae leaves are mainly used for vomiting blood, blood stasis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, uterine bleeding, bloody hair loss, premature graying, dosage 6 ~ 12g. Podocarpus only for hematemesis, hemoptysis, but also add candied dates, the amount of 30g. The traits were identified as follows. Thuja arborvitae when branches and branches, branchlets flat. Surface brown. The leaves are small, scaly, interacting and clinging to each other