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在涉及人们生活方方面面、难以计数的价值观念之中,有一些价值观念是基本的、原生的,它决定和派生着其它价值观念的性质。人们对于自身意义看法的价值观念即是这样的带有原生性的价值观念。它决定和影响着与人自身有联系的,包括他人、集体、社会、道德,以及理想、生命、劳动、婚姻等等价值观念。在任何一种有文化的社会形态中,人们都会有与这种文化形态相吻合的对于自身价值的看法。比如在宗教社会中,个人行为与神的旨意的一致性便是人们自身价值的体现:在中国的封建社会中,个人的价值又表现在对封建礼义纲常的尊崇上;在我们过去很长的一段时
Among values that are difficult to count in all aspects of people’s lives, some of them are basic and original, which determine and derive other values. The value of people’s perception of their own meaning is such a value with the original. It determines and influences the values that relate to people themselves, including others, community, society, ethics, and ideals, lives, work, marriages, and so on. In any kind of culturally social form, people have their own values in line with this cultural form. For example, in a religious society, the consistency between individual behavior and the will of God is a manifestation of one’s own value. In China’s feudal society, the value of an individual is manifested in its respect for feudal righteousness. In the past, For a while