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我国高速铁路建设正进入高峰期。高速铁路的客运需求是有现实基础的,人口多的国情,经济的不断发展,富裕人群的扩大,城市化进程的继续等是刺激高速铁路客运需求的重要因素。本文系统总结了近年来我国国民经济、居民收入、产业结构、消费支出、城市化等因素的变化,分析其对高速铁路客运需求的影响。本文认为未来高速铁路客运需求是不断上升的,可以满足我国国高速铁路建设的需要。
China’s high-speed railway construction is entering a peak period. Passenger demand for high-speed railways is based on a realistic basis. The large population, the continuous development of economy, the expansion of wealthy people and the continuation of urbanization are all important factors in stimulating the demand for high-speed railway passenger transport. This paper systematically summarizes the recent changes in China’s national economy, household income, industrial structure, consumer spending, urbanization and other factors, and analyzes its impact on the demand for high-speed railway passenger transport. This paper argues that the demand for passenger transport in high-speed railways will continue to rise in the future and will meet the needs of building high-speed railways in our country.