,Electrically Tunable Wafer-Sized Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator Thin Films Grown by Magnet

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Three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) are candidate materials for various electronic and spintronic devices due to their strong spin-orbit coupling and unique surface electronic structure.Rapid,low-cost preparation of large-area TI thin films compatible with conventional semiconductor technology is the key to the practical applications of TIs.Here we show that wafer-sized Bi2Te3 family TI and magnetic TI films with decent quality and well-controlled composition and properties can be prepared on amorphous SiO2/Si substrates by magnetron cosputtering.The SiO2/Si substrates enable us to electrically tune (Bi1-xSbx)2 Te3 and Cr-doped (Bi1-xSbx)2 Te3 TI films between p-type and n-type behavior and thus study the phenomena associated with topological surface states,such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE).This work significantly facilitates the fabrication of TI-based devices for electronic and spintronic applications.
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