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四、联邦德国保护竞争和反对垄断政策艾哈德根据新自由主义学说,断言竞争威力无穷,垄断则“十恶不赦”。他认为,自由市场经济,必须以自由竞争和自由价格为动力和准则,竞争能使“自由价格”成为市场波动、变化的灵敏揭示器,只要自由竞争存在,价格就能自发调节市场的供求,商品即可顺利运动。在联邦德国,为了保护竞争,反对垄断,设立了卡特尔局,并制定了一系列法律条文。有关竞争的法律大体可分两类,一类是有关竞争秩序的具体制定,如《反对不正当竞争法》、《调节一般业务条件法》、《折扣法》,《关于附加赠送物品条例》,《专利法》,
Fourth, the Federal Republic of Germany to protect competition and oppose monopoly policies According to the neo-liberal doctrine, Ahmad asserted that the competitive power is infinite, monopoly is “heresy.” In his view, the free market economy must be based on free competition and free price as the driving force and guideline. Competition can make “free price” a sensitive indicator of market volatility and change. As long as free competition exists, the price can spontaneously regulate the supply and demand in the market, Goods can be smooth movement. In the Federal Republic of Germany, in order to protect competition and oppose the monopoly, a cartel was established and a series of legal provisions were formulated. Laws on competition generally fall into two categories, one on the specific formulation of competition order, such as the Law Against Unfair Competition, the Regulation of General Conditions of Business, the Discount Law, the Ordinance on Supplementary Materials, Patent Law