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目的:了解长兴县学龄前儿童肥胖流行情况,为儿童肥胖干预提供依据。方法:按标准方法测量儿童身高、体重,采用问卷调查父母亲肥胖程度、出生体重等相关因素。结果:853例3~6岁学龄前儿童,共检出60例肥胖者,患病率7.03%;男童肥胖患病率7.09%,女童肥胖患病率6.73%,性别间肥胖率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3~6岁学龄前儿童肥胖患病率随年龄增长而升高,男、女童增长趋势大致相似;超出生体重、父母亲肥胖者肥胖患病率高(P<0.01)。结论:长兴县学龄前儿童肥胖患病率低于经济发达城市,但高于其他经济欠发达地区;肥胖家族史、超出生体重使儿童肥胖患病风险增高,应加强干预,科学合理控制儿童肥胖。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of obesity among pre-school children in Changxing County and provide the basis for the intervention of childhood obesity. Methods: Children’s height and weight were measured according to the standard method, and related factors such as fatness and birth weight were surveyed by questionnaire. Results: A total of 853 preschoolers aged 3 ~ 6 years old were detected, with a prevalence of 7.03%. The prevalence of obesity in boys was 7.09% and the prevalence of obesity in girls was 6.73%. There was no statistical difference in the obesity rates among the sexes (P> 0.05). The prevalence of obesity in preschool children aged 3 ~ 6 years increased with age, while the growth trend was similar in boys and girls. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in obese parents was higher (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity among preschool children in Changxing County is lower than that in economically developed cities, but higher than that in other economically underdeveloped cities. The obesity family history and over-birth weight increase the risk of childhood obesity. Intervention should be strengthened to control childhood obesity .