Conceptual and theoretical dimensions of biodiversity research in China:examples from plants

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The search for the underlying mecha-nisms of species origin,maintenance and extinction is among the highest priorities in biodiversity science.In parallel with the rapid accumulation of empirical evi-dence for existing theories in this field in China[1],numerous conceptual and the-oretical achievements of basic biodiver-sity science have been made,accompa-nied by methodological breakthroughs.These advances have greatly con-tributed to evolution of the theoretical frameworks of ecology and conservation biology and guided biodiversity man-agement,and,ultimately,could help achieve the vision of ecosystem health and sustainability.Here we focus on the basic biodiversity research in China through the lens of plants.Even with this limited scope,the studies listed here are not exhaustive but an attempt to partly demonstrate the current status of basic biodiversity research in China.Accordingly,this perspective is organized into two closely relevant sections,that is biodiversity origination and main-tenance,and concludes with future research directions.
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