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目的了解儿童支原体肺炎的发病特点,提高其诊断与治疗水平。方法采用回顾性研究方法对本院收治的50例支原体肺炎病例进行临床分析。结果本组支原体肺炎32例(64%)以刺激性干咳为表现,8例(16%)阵发性咳嗽伴少量痰,5例(10%)顽固剧咳,5例(10%)喘息,3例并发肺不张,1例伴少量胸腔积液,32例(64%)发热。所有患者咳嗽2周以上。结论支原体肺炎病程长,临床表现多样,易被误诊,应引起重视。
Objective To understand the characteristics of children with mycoplasma pneumonia and improve its diagnosis and treatment. Methods A retrospective study of 50 cases of Mycoplasma pneumonia admitted in our hospital for clinical analysis. Results 32 cases (64%) of mycoplasma pneumonia were manifested as stimulating dry cough, 8 cases (16%) had paroxysmal cough with a small amount of sputum, 5 cases (10%) stubborn severe cough, 5 cases (10% Three cases complicated with atelectasis, one with a small amount of pleural effusion and 32 cases (64%) with fever. All patients cough for more than 2 weeks. Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumonia long course, diverse clinical manifestations, easily misdiagnosed, should pay attention.