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新中国建立伊始,朱德就鲜明地提出,保卫国家最主要的是要有一个现代化军队保障的国防,要建立一支强大的现代化的正规化的国防军。针对中国特殊的地理条件和建国初期面临的国际政治环境,朱德提出中国的安全防御“重点在东南沿海,手段是空防和海防”的战略防御思想。朱德所以能较早地提出国家安全思想,与他丰富的战争实践经验、深厚的军事理论修养以及对国家、民族的使命感和责任感是密切相关的。
At the beginning of the founding of New China, Zhu De made it clear that the most important thing for defending the country is to have a national defense that is guaranteed by the modern armed forces and to establish a strong, modern and formalized Defense Forces. In view of the special geographical conditions in China and the international political environment that China was facing in the early days of the founding of New China, Chu Teh proposed China’s strategy of defensive defense of defense with a focus on the southeast coast where the means are air defense and coastal defense. Therefore, Chu Teh earlier proposed the idea of national security and is closely related to his rich experience in war practice, profound military theoretical accomplishment, and his sense of mission and responsibility toward the country and nation.