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主体性是价值的根本特性,从主体性着手是把握马克思主义价值思想的关键。由于价值主体无产阶级自身的历史发展性,由于各个民族、国家无产阶级的特殊性,由于无产阶级的根本利益、需要、素质和能力的历史发展性,因此,反映无产阶级根本利益和需要的马克思主义价值思想不可能是僵化、固定、单一、不变的,而必然具有鲜明的个性特色,具有多维性、多层次性,具有动态发展性。当然,肯定马克思主义价值思想的主体性特征,并不意味着排斥马克思主义价值一元论,或者说马克思主义价值理想不存在统一性,不需要或不可能实现统一。
Subjectivity is the fundamental characteristic of value. Starting from subjectivity is the key to grasping the Marxist thought of value. Because of the historical development of the value proletariat itself, due to the peculiarities of the various nationalities and the state proletariat, due to the historical development of the fundamental interests, needs, qualities and capabilities of the proletariat, Marx, who reflects the fundamental interests and needs of the proletariat, It is impossible for the thought of value of the doctrine to be rigid, fixed, simple and unchangeable, but inevitably has distinctive personality characteristics, multi-dimensional, multi-level and dynamic development. Of course, affirming the subjective characteristics of Marxist values does not mean excluding monistic values of Marxism, or that the values and ideals of Marxism do not exist unity, and it is not necessary or impossible to achieve reunification.