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由于中国农村的贫困问题主要表现为农村家庭年人均收入绝对水平的低下,无法维持最基本的生产和生活需要.农村贫困户的家庭年人均收入又主要来自于以第一产业为主的家庭经营收入和非农业的工资性收入,所以贫困地区农户能否脱贫的关键就取决于能否获得较高的家庭经营收入和持续稳定的工资性收入.新时期制约贫困农户脱贫的因素众多,本文主要从土地、资本、劳动力等经济因素和基础设施、技术和制度结构等社会因素进行综合分析探讨.“,”The poverty in Chinese rural areas mainly results from the deficient family annual income.The family income cannot meet the needs of primary production and life.Since the annual income of rural poverty family comes from family business which is mainly in the first Industry and salary earned from non-agriculture industry,the relief of the rural family poverty exclusively depends on whether the family business income and a successive and steady salary could be increasingly achieved.The present study is to analyze the restrictive factors that cause rural family poverty in terms of the economic factors concerning land,capital and labor force and the social factors concerning infra-structure,technology,and the organization of system.