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目的 :探讨发生交感性眼炎的相关因素。方法 :对 4 7例交感性眼炎激发眼临床与病理资料进行回顾性分析 ,包括性别、年龄、眼别、致伤原因、受伤部位、潜伏期及病理改变等。结果 :交感性眼炎多发生于青壮年 ,致伤原因多为眼球穿孔伤 ,受伤部位为角巩膜缘者最多 ,潜伏期在 2～ 8周最多。病理改变以脉络膜从前向后的逐渐增厚为特征。结论 :交感性眼炎的发生与年龄、受伤部位有关。交感性眼炎的病理学检查对交感性眼炎的诊断有指导意义
Objective: To investigate the related factors of sympathetic ophthalmia. Methods: Clinical and pathological data of 47 patients with sympathetic ophthalmia were retrospectively analyzed, including gender, age, eyes, causes of injury, the location of injury, latency and pathological changes. Results: Sympathetic ophthalmia occurred mostly in young adults. Most of the causes of injury were perforation of the eyeball. The injured part was the most with the scleral limbus, with the longest incubation period of 2-8 weeks. Pathological changes to the choroid from the front to the back of the gradual thickening is characterized. Conclusion: The incidence of sympathetic ophthalmia is related to the age and the injured site. The pathological examination of sympathetic ophthalmia is helpful for the diagnosis of sympathetic ophthalmia