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【目的】了解深圳市龙岗区不同性别儿童卫生保健服务利用情况,为完善社区妇幼保健服务体系和改善妇女儿童生殖健康状况提供科学依据。【方法】采用分层随机抽样方法,抽取深圳市龙岗区180名0～2岁儿童作为调查对象,利用自行设计的调查表进行调查,了解不同性别儿童接受保健服务情况。【结果】94.08%的儿童有过母乳喂养,不同性别儿童母乳喂养率和开奶时间差异无统计学意义。86.67%的儿童定期进行健康体检,男童定期健康体检率高于女童,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.588,P=0.018),93.94%的儿童定期进行预防接种,不同性别儿童实施计划免疫率差异无统计学意义。【结论】性别问题影响儿童保健服务,要将性别平等意识引入社区妇幼保健服务体系,以改善妇幼生殖健康状况。
【Objective】 To understand the utilization of health services for children of different genders in Longgang District, Shenzhen, and to provide scientific basis for improving the service system of community maternal and child health and improving the reproductive health of women and children. 【Method】 A stratified random sampling method was used to select 180 children aged 0 ~ 2 in Longgang District of Shenzhen City as the survey subjects. The questionnaires were designed to investigate the health services of children of different sexes. 【Results】 94.08% of the children had breastfeeding, and there was no significant difference in the rate of breastfeeding and the time of starting milk between different sexes. 86.67% of the children had regular physical examination, and the rate of regular physical examination of the boys was higher than that of the girls (χ2 = 5.588, P = 0.018). 93.94% of the children were vaccinated regularly and the children with different gender had the planned immunization rate The difference was not statistically significant. 【Conclusions】 If gender issues affect children’s health care services, gender awareness should be introduced into the community health service system to improve the reproductive health of women and children.