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目的探讨流行性腮腺炎流行病学特点,并针对性地实施预防与控制对策。方法对上海市闸北区2007年至2012年流行性腮腺炎的疫情统计资料进行逻辑检查,采用描述性流行病学分析方法进行分析。结果 5年中发生流行性腮腺炎993例,其中男593例,女400例。6~10岁患儿的流行性腮腺炎发病所占比例最高,占49.75%;其次是<6岁者,占31.22%。随着年龄的增大,流行性腮腺炎的发病所占比例呈现下降趋势。小儿内科在流行性腮腺炎的就诊科室分布中所占比例最高,占86.81%,其次是预防保健科。这表明流行性腮腺炎主要发生在儿科。结论加强儿童(重点是流动儿童)腮腺炎疫苗的接种工作、提高流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种率、发生疫情及时采取综合措施,是预防和控制流行性腮腺炎的重要措施。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of mumps and to implement the preventive and control strategies. Methods The epidemiological data of epidemic parotitis from 2007 to 2012 in Zhabei District of Shanghai were analyzed logically and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results 5 cases of mumps occurred in 993 cases, 593 males and 400 females. The incidence of mumps accounted for 49.75% in children aged 6 to 10 years, followed by those aged <6 years, accounting for 31.22%. With age, the incidence of mumps accounts for a decreasing trend. Pediatric medicine in the distribution of mumps treatment department accounts for the highest proportion, accounting for 86.81%, followed by preventive health care. This shows that mumps occurs mainly in pediatrics. Conclusion It is an important measure to prevent and control Mumps to strengthen vaccination of mumps vaccine (especially migrant children), increase the rate of mumps vaccination and timely and comprehensive measures to prevent and control mumps.