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目的分析门诊处方抗菌药物不合理应用及预防措施。方法选择我院2015年1月至2015年12月门诊抗菌药物处方680张,并将不合理应用的处方筛选出来,分析不合理应用情况及相关的预防措施。结果共有57张处方抗菌药物应用不合理,占据百分比为8.38%,分析不合理应用情况主要包括给药间隔时间与联合用药不当、药物拮抗、无指征用药、联合用药、配伍不当等。结论目前我院门诊抗菌药物仍然存在一定比例的不合理应用现象,因此,应加大抗菌药物的监管制度,杜绝抗菌药物滥用现象。
Objective To analyze the unreasonable use of antibacterials in outpatient prescriptions and preventive measures. Methods Six hundred and eighty-six outpatient antibacterials prescriptions in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2015 were selected and the unreasonable prescriptions were screened out to analyze the unreasonable application and related preventive measures. Results A total of 57 prescription antibacterials were used unreasonably, occupying a percentage of 8.38%. The analysis of irrational application mainly included the interval between administration and improper combination, drug antagonism, drug without indications, combination therapy, improper compatibility and so on. Conclusions At present, there is still a certain proportion of unreasonable application of antimicrobial agents in our clinics. Therefore, the regulatory system of antimicrobial agents should be strengthened to eliminate the abuse of antimicrobial drugs.