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表现为主要贸易国家(尤其是美国和日本)国内法规制形式的技术性贸易壁垒是当今国际贸易自由化最严重的障碍,我国又是其中最大的受害者。美国和日本技术性贸易壁垒国内法规制在规制体制、规制手段、规制目标以及规制战略上均各具特色,形成了严密、系统且极具实效的国内法规制网络。相比较而言,我国现行规制从宏观定位、体系架构到具体规制手段、内容方面都存在着一些认识误区和实质性缺陷,亟待修正。与此同时,包括中国在内的广大发展中国家应当对在技术性贸易壁垒领域内与发达国家之间对抗的长期性和艰难性有充分的思想准备,并及早采取应对策略。
The technical barriers to trade, manifested as domestic legal systems in the major trading nations (especially the United States and Japan), are the most serious obstacles to the liberalization of international trade today, and our country is one of the biggest victims. Technical Barriers to Trade Between the United States and Japan Domestic laws and regulations have their own characteristics in the regulatory system, regulatory instruments, regulatory targets and regulatory strategies, forming a tight, systematic and highly effective domestic legal regulatory network. Comparatively speaking, there are some misunderstandings and substantive flaws in the current regulations in our country from the macro-positioning, the system structure to the specific regulatory means and the content, which are urgently needed to be amended. At the same time, the vast number of developing countries including China should have adequate ideological preparations for the protracted and difficult time of confrontation with developed countries in the field of technical trade barriers and should take early response strategies.